3 simple steps to make perfectly salted sauerkraut (2024)

By Danielle

Have yourrecipes been leaving you with supersalty kraut?

I’ve had my fair share of super salty krauts too. When I first started making sauerkrautI tried many different recipes. Some good, some bad and many were just too salty. I tried to save my overly salted krauts with little success.

I tried leaving it out longer to ferment. Supposedly, it gets less salty the longer it ferments, but it never made enough of a difference for me.

I triedusing the kraut sparingly as a way to salt my food, but that totally defeated the purpose of getting a good dose of sauerkraut a day.

I tried washing the extrasalt off before eating it, but that was a pain in the butt.

Other advice I received included buying a food scale and weighing the salt to the ratio of cabbage each time, but seriously I didn’t want to buy any fancy equipment or do calculations.

So, instead of going through the salty kraut dance again, I learned a method thatmakes it perfect every time.

Why? Cabbage heads vary in size from small to very large. A small head of cabbage will require less salt than a large head of cabbage. And if you add more veggies to the cabbage mixture like I often do, you may need to add more salt.

The type of salt varies. Course salt is heavier than fine salt. A tablespoon of course salt is not the same as a tablespoon of fine salt.

I learned this method from “Fresh & Fermented, 85 Delicious Ways to Make Fermented Carrots, Kraut, and Kimchi Part of Every Meal”, by Julie O’Brien & Richard J. Climenhage.

Step 1 – Prepare your cabbage

Shred the cabbage and put it in a big bowl.Generally there are about 12 cups of shredded cabbage in a 2 poundhead. Add 1 tablespoon of sea salt to the cabbage and mix it up. Let it sit for 15 minutes.

Step 2 – Your training wheels/ The brine

While your cabbage is sitting, make a brine by mixing 1 cup of water with 1 teaspoon + 1/4 teaspoon sea salt. Mix until it dissolves. Nowtaste it. This is how perfectly salted kraut should taste like (kind of like the ocean). This brine is like your training wheels and with a little practice you won’t have to use it anymore.

Step 3 – Taste cabbage for salt

Go back to your cabbage mixture and massage and squeeze with your hands. When you squeeze the cabbage and liquid comes out, it’s ready to taste. Taste the cabbage at the bottom of the bowl and compare it to the brine you made. The salt level should taste similar.

If it’s not salty enough, add 1/2 teaspoon of salt, massage it into the cabbage and taste it again. Repeat this until it’s salty enough.

If it’s too salty, add 1 – 2 tablespoons of purified water to the cabbage mixture. Mix it up and taste. Repeat until it’ssalty enough.

I promise after making a few batches of sauerkraut, you’ll have the hang of this and won’t need to compare it to the brine. I don’t use the brine anymore and have perfectly salted kraut every time.

The Importance of getting the salt right

I can’t stress enough how super important it is to get the salt amount right. Too little salt can cause the sauerkraut to get mushy or moldy and too much will slow the fermentation down significantly. Always start with the least amount of salt required and add more if needed. This will ensure you will get perfectly salted sauerkraut each time.

So, now that you know how to make perfectly salted kraut every time, try this method over the weekend and comment below to tell mewhat you’re going to make. You can find my popular sauerkraut recipes here.

Please do me a favor and share this with your friends and family if you think they’ll benefit from this advice too.

Happy Fermenting! Danielle

References

“Fresh & Fermented, 85 Delicious Ways to Make Fermented Carrots, Kraut, and Kimchi Part of Every Meal”, by Julie O’Brien & Richard J. Climenhage.

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3 simple steps to make perfectly salted sauerkraut (2024)

FAQs

What are the steps in the process of making sauerkraut? ›

Making Sauerkraut: Step by Step
  1. Step 1: Weigh, Then Shred Cabbage.
  2. Step 2: Add Salt and Spices, Knead, and Squeeze.
  3. Step 3: Weight It Down.
  4. Step 4: Add Extra Brine, if Necessary.
  5. Step 5: Seal and Store in a Cool, Dark Place.
  6. Step 6: Wait, Then Eat.

How do you salt sauerkraut? ›

The most widely used ratio of 2.00%–2.25% weight of salt to weight of cabbage gives the best results. This means you add 2g to 2.25g of salt for every 100g of finely sliced cabbage in your recipe.

What process is production of sauerkraut ____________? ›

Sauerkraut is made by a process of pickling called lactic acid fermentation that is analogous to how traditional (not heat-treated) pickled cucumbers and kimchi are made. The cabbage is finely shredded, layered with salt, and left to ferment.

Why do we need to add salt at 2 3 in making sauerkraut? ›

Salt causes the cabbage cells to release fermentable sugars and inhibits growth of undesirable yeasts, molds, and bacteria. The bacteria needed for safe fermentation tolerate higher concentrations of salt.

What are the three stages of sauerkraut fermentation? ›

Fermentation Stages
  • Stage One: Days 1-5, approx. Salt tolerant bacteria produce carbon dioxide to transform fermentation vessel into an anaerobic environment. ...
  • Stage Two: Days 5 to 16, approx. ...
  • Stage Three: Days 16 to 21, approx. ...
  • Salt Concentration. ...
  • Temperature. ...
  • Vegetable Quality.
May 19, 2021

What is the best salt for making sauerkraut? ›

Sea salt works well, or rock salt. Watch out for the salt labelled 'pickling salt', it often has anti-caking agents in it which can negatively affect your fermentation. If you're not sure, read the ingredients, there should just be one! A fine grind of salt is required for this type of pickling.

How much salt do you add to cabbage to make sauerkraut? ›

Now it's time to calculate how much salt you need to use! It really depends on how salty you like your sauerkraut. If you like it nice and salty, use 2 teaspoons of salt per pound of cabbage. If you prefer a less salty kraut, use 1½ teaspoons of salt per pound of cabbage.

Is homemade sauerkraut supposed to be salty? ›

Sauerkraut is a low-calorie food; only 42 calories per cup. It's a good source of vitamin C. It's high in sodium because of the salt used in fermentation. Reduce the sodium content, as well as the tartness, by rinsing sauerkraut in cold water before using.

Should homemade sauerkraut taste salty? ›

When you squeeze the cabbage and liquid comes out, it's ready to taste. Taste the cabbage at the bottom of the bowl and compare it to the brine you made. The salt level should taste similar. If it's not salty enough, add 1/2 teaspoon of salt, massage it into the cabbage and taste it again.

How was sauerkraut originally made? ›

History of Sauerkraut

It is believed laborers building the Great Wall of China over 2,000 years ago began fermenting shredded cabbage in rice wine to preserve it so they would have a food source during the nongrowing season.

Why is my sauerkraut turning brown? ›

This can be due to a few issues: 1) the cabbage has been exposed to air, 2) the brine levels have dropped, 3) poorly cleaned jars…

What happens to the salt in sauerkraut? ›

Every batch of sauerkraut is different, so rinsing & tasting is the only way to ensure that your dishes turn out appropriately salted. Yes, some of the salt has entered the cabbage itself, but most of it will be in the brine/on the surface.

How to make a 3 salt solution? ›

The easiest way to calculate the exact amount of salt needed is this simple metric calculation: To create 3% brine in 1000 millilitres (1 litre) of water: 1000 x . 03 = 30. So, it takes 30 grams (equal to 2.5 tablespoons of salt).

Why is my homemade sauerkraut too salty? ›

Common Mistakes in Making Sauerkraut

When making your own sauerkraut, it is easy to make mistakes that may lead to overly salty sauerkraut. Common reasons include: Using too much salt in the brine. Fermenting for too long.

How to make a 2% salt brine? ›

02) equals the amount of salt in grams. To get a liter of 2% brine, fill a pitcher with 1000 ml. of water (1 liter), multiplying by . 02, which equals 20, which is the amount of salt to add (in grams) to the water.

What is the timeline for sauerkraut? ›

Store the container at 70°–75°F (21°–23°C) while fermenting. At these temperatures, sauerkraut will be fully fermented in about three to four weeks; at 60°–65°F (15°–18°C), fermentation may take six weeks. Below 60°F (15°C), sauerkraut may not ferment. Above 80°F (26°C), sauerkraut may become soft and spoil.

How is sauerkraut made in the old days? ›

History of Sauerkraut

In the 16th century, the Germanic peoples began dry curing cabbage with salt to extract the water from the vegetable and allowed the mixture to ferment, turning the sugars in the cabbage into lactic acid which served as a preservative. The process remains the same today.

Do you add water to cabbage when making sauerkraut? ›

If you did not get enough juice from salting and pounding your cabbage, you can moisten it a little with a brine, using a 1/2 tablespoon unrefined sea salt with 1 cup of filtered water.

Do you use vinegar when making sauerkraut? ›

These are the simple ingredients you'll need to make this homemade sauerkraut recipe:
  1. Water and vinegar: This sauerkraut recipe starts with water and distilled white vinegar.
  2. Vegetables: You'll need a half of an onion and a head of cabbage.
Jan 9, 2024

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